“…Despite the richness in possible outcomes from STEM partnerships, teachers and STEM professionals may experience various challenges in their collaboration. Establishing contact with partners outside school, and lack of support, in terms of dedicated time and financing, from the school are identified as external obstacles (Ng & Ferguson, 2019;Penuel, Lee, & Bevan, 2014;Sagar, Pendrill, & Wallin, 2012;Wormstead, Becker, & Congalton, 2002). Internal obstacles include cultural differences between teachers, students, and STEM professionals, as they differ in terms of knowledge, tools, resources, practices, and attitudes (Falloon & Trewern, 2013;Kisiel, 2014;Penuel et al, 2014).…”