“…According to Southworth (2002), excellent head teachers were perceived as hard-working, positive thinkers with the ability to work as a team, overcome any form of adversity affecting the school, and set an excellent example as an instructional leader. Other scholars (Bush and Ng, 2019; Cranston, 2002; Jones, 2002; Wilson, 2004; Zaccaro, 2007; Zaccaro et al, 2004) have highlighted attributes denoting high quality that are similar to those proposed by both Southworth (2002) and Giles (2016), which are that a leader must exhibit integrity, passion, empathy, an innovative spirit, good communication skills, confidence, visionary thinking, courage, humility, the ability to empower others, inspiration, and optimism. Conversely, Crossley and Jarvis (2001) highlight the significance of context at all levels, especially the local level, in the delivery of quality education; the effect of context makes it hard to generalise leadership models to small schools.…”