“…At the same time, it has often been debated if the use of standardized testing improves education and whether tests are fair and objective tools for measuring students' learning. The controversies over standardized testing include, among others, lack of inclusiveness (Pohl et al, 2016), narrowing the curriculum by teaching to the test rather than other skills (Linn, Herman, 1997 in Bhattacharyya, Clark, 2013;Richardson, Wheeless, 2009;Wallace, Irons, 2010), rise in anxiety level of students and teachers (Smith, 1991) as well as pushing students out of school and driving teachers out of the profession (Hout, Elliott, 2011in Evans, Howarth, 2019. It is to be observed that the current design of standardized tests hardly ever recognizes the needs of SEN students and their cognitive limitations.…”