A bibliometric approach is used not only to sketch out the development of CALL during the last 25 years,
but also to assess the contribution of educational technology to 21st century foreign-language teaching and learning. This study
is based on the six instalments of the author’s International (and multilingual) Bibliography of Computer Assisted Language
Learning and the 5,301 entries contained therein. The once text-based bibliography has been transformed into a searchable database.
Since index terms to describe both the contents and the nature of individual publications have been attached to the bibliographic
data, it is now possible to query whether the 25,000 descriptors cluster around certain topics and to depict developments
chronologically. The statistical evaluation of a large corpus also avoids the pitfalls of selective interpretation. Recent
controversies about the chronologisation of CALL events as well as the internal consistency of such time chunks are addressed.
The data suggest that the online/offline divide occurs around 1993 and that
the latest additions to the foreign language teacher’s tool box –
from e-mails to voicechats – overcome the language
acquisition/language learning barrier. New and student-oriented forms of dealing with foreign language learning come to the
fore. This has induced some researchers to concentrate on events where conversation breaks down, because learners must then ask
for modified input or negotiate the meanings of lexical items. Such a strategy promises success in instructed second-language
acquisition. It is suggested, however, that the foreign language
teacher’s intervention is a necessary complement to second-language developmental processes. Educational technology may
allow the teacher to let nature run its course nowadays. But when nature is unsympathetic to the cause of foreign language
learning the teacher must rein in the student’s language acquisition device to protect him or her from certain sanctions
the target community holds in store for the unsuccessful learner.