Behavior-analytic practitioners working with individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) may be approached to incorporate perspective taking into a client's programming. Teaching perspective taking to individuals with ASDs has received attention in both the developmental psychology and, more recently, the behavior-analytic literature. The results of our review of the current evidence suggest that although perspective-taking repertoires believed to be related to social skills can be taught (false belief task performance, deictic frames), only directly teaching the social skills of interest (or applied perspective-taking skills) results in improvements in socially important behavior. The aim of this article is to provide practitioners with the current state of research on how teaching perspective taking affects social skills and to provide suggestions on how these findings might be incorporated into their practice. Keywords Perspective taking. Theory of mind. Relational frame theory. Deictic frames. Social skills Perspective taking, also referred to as theory of mind, 1 is thought by some to underlie social skills (e.g., Frith, 1989; Happé, 1994), and there is evidence for positive correlations between measures of theory of mind and general social functioning (e.g., Frith, Happé, & Siddons, 1994). This suggested link has led researchers to evaluate strategies for teaching perspective taking with individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) as a way to improve social skills. This trend is even more evident in the numerous commercially available curricula with this same goal (e.g.