“…Scholars have highlighted persistence challenges such as lack of faculty expertise [20,42], faculty resistance [33,42], time and resource constraints [5,20], and the perception that ethics is outside the scope of computing [11,43]. Efforts to integrate ethics into CS courses are ongoing, with various models and solutions being proposed, ranging from a stand-alone course to incorporating it across CS courses [11,16,21,26,29]. While we have yet to fully integrate ethics in CS, we also know that ethics integration is not enough.…”