“…There is less agreement about what student engagement is (Mandernach, 2015;Boekaerts, 2016), who it benefits (Buckley, 2018), and how to measure it effectively (Fredricks, Pedagogical innovations designed, at least in part, to foster active learning and engagement have occurred across the entangled spectrum of spaces in which learning now takes place. Thus we have heard much about the relative merits of flipped classrooms (Graham, McLean, Read, Suchet-Pearson and Viner, 2017), virtual laboratories (Mui, Nelson, Huang, He and Wilson, 2015), peer learning (Nicholson, 2011), experiential learning (Sim & Marvell, 2015;van den Bemt, 2018), and Web 2.0 technologies (Rourke & Coleman, 2009;Smith, 2010;Zawilinski, 2009) to name but a few. Geographers have occupied a central position in these debates having long been concerned with understanding and creating teaching spaces that encourage active and experiential learning (Krakowka, 2010;Whalley, Saunders, Lewis, Buenemann and Sutton, 2011).…”