“…(1) SCD is a "disease with family connections that spans countless generations" (Nevergold, 1987); p. 67); (2) children with SCD are embedded in a family context; (3) the physical aspects of the disease, as well as its psychosocial sequelae, impact family functioning; (4) children's healthcare utilization and disease management are largely attributable to the role of their caregivers; and (5) family therapy and other family interventions are effective in the treatment of chronic childhood illnesses, such as asthma (Tal, Gil-Spielberg, Antonovsky, Tal, & Moaz, 1990) and diabetes (Galatzer, Amir, Gil, Karp, & Laron, 1982;Guthrie, Sargent, Speelman, & Parks, 1990;Satin, LaGreca, Zigo, & Skyler, 1989).…”