“…Specific strategies for transformative learning include problem-based or collaborative learning (e.g., team-based learning), flipped classrooms, structured self-reflection, cultural experiences, and activities requiring evaluation of personal assumptions (Enkhtur & Yamamoto, 2017; Kasworm & Bowles, 2012; Loyens et al, 2015; Slavich & Zimbardo, 2012). These are thought to enhance transformative learning by providing opportunities to practice collaborative critical thinking and communication skills, problem solving, and self-awareness development (Roberts et al, 2018; Slavich & Zimbardo, 2012; White & Nitkin, 2014). Many of the strategies studied have emerged from contemporary educational settings—K–12, higher education, and adult learning.…”