“…PjBL has been widely used in higher education as a method in broader project studies, where it is often called the capstone project (Deepamala & Shobha, 2018;Joo et al, 2019;Khakurel & Porras, 2020). Further, project-based learning applies mainly to individual subjects in engineering (Hormigo & Rodriguez, 2019;Intana, 2020;Sanchez-Romero et al, 2019;Younis et al, 2019), rather than systematically in the integrations formed by subjects (Pereira et al, 2017) or integrated semesters (Mielika¨inen, 2022). According to Llorens et al (2017), project learning responds to almost all generic skills required in the ICT industry, such as teamwork, decisiveness, proactive approach, innovativeness, ability to find information, and communication skills.…”