“…This consciousness raising approach to teaching academic content is an important part of various powerful and humanizing pedagogical practices such as Culturally Relevant Pedagogy (Ladson‐Billings, 1998), Engaged Pedagogy (hooks, 2004), Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy (Paris & Alim, 2014), and Justice‐centered Science Pedagogy (Morales‐Doyle, 2017) to name but a few. Critical pedagogy supports all science students' engagement, interest, learning, identity development, communal goals, civic engagement, and sociopolitical and ideological awareness—and can be particularly powerful for students from minoritized backgrounds (Beatty et al, 2021; Calabrese Barton, 2003; Chamany et al, 2008; Chamany, 2016; Duncan‐Andrade & Morrell, 2008; Garibay, 2015; Gutstein, 2003; Vakil, 2014).…”