Technical Brief: The Importance of Bioactivity in Human Milk and Human Milk–Based Products

Abstract

Numerous studies have been conducted to identify the components of human milk and their influence on infant health and development. Many bioactive compounds are now recognized for their importance in immunity, growth, neurodevelopment, and overall long-term health as outlined in the table below." Component Bioactive Compound FunctionProtein Prebiotic (supports commensal bacteria), antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory; may modulate the immune response and support brain development and cognition. (15)