Technical Efficiency of Moringa Production: A case Study in Wolaita and Gamo Zones, Southern Ethiopia

Abstract

Moringa has been becoming among vastly growing and trading commodities in different parts of Ethiopia for its multiple benefits. However, empirical researches analyzing its productivity at smallholder farmer level were missing. This study aimed to fill the existing gap with a cross-sectional survey study on sampled 117 Moringa producer farmers from southern Ethiopia. The Stochastic Frontier Model was used to estimate the level and factors determining the technical efficiency of Moringa production. The collected data fitted Cobb-Douglas production function with inputs, labor and the numbers of trees positively and significantly determined the output of Moringa. An estimated level of efficiency shows farmers have the possibility to increase Moringa output by 47.81% with existing inputs and technology. The land, off-farm activities, access to road, credit, and irrigation were significant factors affecting the technical efficiency of Moringa. It requires policies and development actions to perform on mechanisms to advance the production of Moringa. Hence, any development direction to enhance Moringa production should consider households with limited access to land and irrigation. Furthermore, the development of road infrastructure is required to increase agricultural productivity. In sum, modern credit institutions, as well as facilities, found essential to improve the livelihood of Moringa producers in the area.

Cassava Production Efficiency in Southern Ethiopia: The Parametric Model Analysis

“…The link between efficiency and landholding size has been the subject of much discussion in the literature. While several studies found that small farmland size increases inefficiency due to simple management and intensive resource use in comparison to larger land size, our finding conforms with the results reported by Haji (2008), Debebe et al (2015), and Tafesse et al (2020).…”

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“…The link between efficiency and landholding size has been the subject of much discussion in the literature. While several studies found that small farmland size increases inefficiency due to simple management and intensive resource use in comparison to larger land size, our finding conforms with the results reported by Haji (2008), Debebe et al (2015), and Tafesse et al (2020).…”