2019
DOI: 10.3746/pnf.2019.24.3.225
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Techniques for Formulation of Nanoemulsion Drug Delivery System: A Review

Abstract: Nanoemulsion drug delivery systems are advanced modes for delivering and improving the bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs and the drug which have high first pass metabolism. The nanoemulsion can be prepared by both high energy and low energy methods. High energy method includes high-pressure homogenization, microfluidization, and ultrasonication whereas low energy methods include the phase inversion emulsification method and the self-nanoemulsification method. Low energy methods should be preferred over high… Show more

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Cited by 294 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…Nanostructured formulations are believed to be an alternative for hospital antiseptics, 7,14,15 and among them, the nanoemulsions are heterogeneous dispersions of immiscible liquids in droplet form, stabilized by interfacial surfactant film usually in combination with surfactant molecules. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Nanoparticles have been widely studied as potential carriers for antimicrobials, and some advantages compared to conventional antibacterials are: the contour to the resistance mechanisms, mainly due to the size, as it results in a greater interaction due to the surface area; impediment of biofilm formation; targeting to the site of infection and consequently, minimizing side effects; controlled and sustained release and association of antimicrobials in a single nanoparticulate system. 30 Organic nanoparticles bring promising results, highlighting nanoemulsions that may contain antimicrobial drugs, essential oils with antimicrobial activity, or even the combination of both.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanostructured formulations are believed to be an alternative for hospital antiseptics, 7,14,15 and among them, the nanoemulsions are heterogeneous dispersions of immiscible liquids in droplet form, stabilized by interfacial surfactant film usually in combination with surfactant molecules. [17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29] Nanoparticles have been widely studied as potential carriers for antimicrobials, and some advantages compared to conventional antibacterials are: the contour to the resistance mechanisms, mainly due to the size, as it results in a greater interaction due to the surface area; impediment of biofilm formation; targeting to the site of infection and consequently, minimizing side effects; controlled and sustained release and association of antimicrobials in a single nanoparticulate system. 30 Organic nanoparticles bring promising results, highlighting nanoemulsions that may contain antimicrobial drugs, essential oils with antimicrobial activity, or even the combination of both.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, some of currently used PSs including porphyrin derivatives, napthalocyanine, phthalocyanines and chlorines have non-specific distribution and slow excretion from the body, which lead to the detrimental side effects [42]. In addition, in view of the hydrophobic properties of PSs, they require dispersion in an emulsion or the use of a delivery system to carry the drugs to the biological media [43]. In this context, the utilization of nanocarriers to administer the drugs to the desired target can circumvent this issue [26].…”
Section: Unconventional Breast Cancer Treatment: Photodynamic Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An oil-in-water (o/w) single ESE method is suitable for loading hydrophobic agents. 87 In this method, the o/w emulsion is formed when the organic phase containing the polymer, the lipid and the payload is mixed with an aqueous phase under ultra-sonication or constant stirring. Depending on their amphiphilicity, the lipids could be either dissolved in the organic or aqueous phase.…”
Section: Singe-step Fabrication Approachesmentioning
confidence: 99%