“…Given that plants need a positive carbon balance for growth and reproduction, differences in the optimal environment for photosynthesis between sporophyte and gametophyte generations may directly impact their respective distributions (Figure 1 ). Therefore, understanding the variation in light requirements and photosynthetic responses to environmental variation across ecologically and phylogenetically diverse species is critical to characterizing the adaptive life history and growth strategies (but see Farrar and Johnson [ 2022 ] and Rimgailė‐Voicik and Naujalis [ 2022 ] for discussion of the special case of subterranean gametophyte ecology). Indeed, research in vascular plant sporophytes, including fern sporophytes, has discovered key traits related to photosynthetic capacity (e.g., the quantum yield of photosynthesis [ Φ ] and photosystem II [ Φ PSII], light compensation point [LCP], maximum rate of carboxylation by RuBisCO [V cmax ], and the maximum rate of electron transport of photosynthesis [J max ]) to be key drivers of species growth strategies (Poorter et al, 1990 ; Wright et al, 2002 ) and correlated with aspects of a species’ ecological niche (Choy‐Sin and Suan, 1974 ; Brach et al, 1993 ; Hietz and Briones, 2001 ; Saldaña et al, 2005 ; Ali et al, 2015 ).…”