“…These include time domain passivity control to make teleoperation system work in a wide variety of environments [9], adaptive control to estimate operator or environment models and teleoperation system uncertainties [10]- [12], sliding mode control for robustness against disturbances during task execution [13], [14], model-mediated control to reconstruct the slave environment at master site [15]- [17], gain scheduling to cope with uncertainties [18], model predictive control for constrained teleoperation with poorly known time delays [19], [20], H∞ control for multi-objective optimization [21], [22], frequency domain techniques to analyze stability of teleoperation system [23], [24], disturbance observes to lessen measurements [25], [26]. The developments in the control schemes have contributed to the enormous increase in the applications of teleoperation systems being developed for nuclear plants [27]- [29], underwater exploration [30]- [32], space missions [33]- [36], surgical procedures [37]- [41] and other industrial problems [42]- [46].…”