“…Our results are in accordance with many authors that demonstrated the fluid outlet temperature linearly increases as the homogenisation pressure increases (Pereda, Ferragut, Buffa, Guamis, & Trujillo, 2008). This effect is partly caused by the adiabatic heating, due to the rapid pressurisation, but mainly by the kinetic energy produced by the shear, impact, cavitation and turbulence forces, that is transformed into thermic energy (Donsì, Ferrari, & Maresca, 2009;Dumay et al, 2013;Pereda, 2008).…”