“…However, sustainable development has remained the key focus in the last two decades (Danish & Wang, ). Several studies have determined the relation of sustainable development with different factors including environmental policy and renewable energy (Fotis & Polemis, ); human development (S. A. Asongu & Odhiambo, ); natural capital utilization (Hou, Liu, & Zhang, ); technological innovation (Tabrizian, ); information and communication technology (S. A. Asongu & Odhiambo, ), and inclusive development (S. Asongu & Odhiambo, ; Z. Wang, Danish, Zhang, & Wang, ). Also, most studies in the energy–environment literature analyze the relationships among energy consumption, economic growth, and CO 2 emissions.…”