SAE Technical Paper Series 2018
DOI: 10.4271/2018-32-0042
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Technologies to Achieve Future Emission Legislations with Two Stroke Motorcycles

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Cited by 5 publications
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“…The studied minicars were equipped with non-DPF diesel engines; hence they are unsurprisingly among the highest emitters. High particulate emissions from 2S mopeds are due to cylinder scavenge losses (Oswald and Kirchberger, 2018) and are in agreement with other studies. Ntziachristos et al (2003) and Martini et al (2009) reported PM emission levels above 100 mg/km for pre-Euro 2S moped, while Euro 2 carburettor 2S mopeds produced up to 50 mg/km of PM over the cold-start ECE R47 cycle (Martini et al, 2009).…”
Section: Driving Cyclessupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The studied minicars were equipped with non-DPF diesel engines; hence they are unsurprisingly among the highest emitters. High particulate emissions from 2S mopeds are due to cylinder scavenge losses (Oswald and Kirchberger, 2018) and are in agreement with other studies. Ntziachristos et al (2003) and Martini et al (2009) reported PM emission levels above 100 mg/km for pre-Euro 2S moped, while Euro 2 carburettor 2S mopeds produced up to 50 mg/km of PM over the cold-start ECE R47 cycle (Martini et al, 2009).…”
Section: Driving Cyclessupporting
confidence: 92%