I would like to start with the contributions of my dissertation committee chair, Dr. Leslie Schrier, who has been very patient, insightful, and supportive from the moment I walked into my first master's course through the long dissertation process. I would also like to thank my committee for their unique contributions to the journey. Dr. Pamela Wesely established a higher set of standards within her courses that challenged me to strive for success as well as opened up new research possibilities through mixed methods. Dr. Lia Plakans sparked a new teaching passion in working with English language learners by bringing multiple perspectives and multiculturalism into her courses. Dr. Sue Otto helped develop, expand, and encouraged me to gain a better understanding of current trends in technology and their influence on language learning. Dr. Carolyn Colvin inspired me to look at discourse, power relationships, and immigration from various perspectives influencing my dissertation data analysis. I am also indebted to the teachers who participated through pilot studies, questionnaire responses, and one-on-one interviews. I appreciate their demanding and never-ending schedules and I owe them a sincere debt of gratitude for their willingness to share their unique perspectives. Without their participation, this study would not have been possible. v Finally, I want to expressed my gratitude to my immediate and extended family, my husband, Shane Garling, has been a source of constant support and love throughout our lives together. Thank you for enduring the long path from the beginning of my master's program to the completed dissertation process. I also want to thank my loving children, Gable and Beckett, for understanding the constraints of the doctorate program and always providing some entertainment and joyful relief from the stressful journey. To my sister-in-law, Jessica Garling, words cannot express your support and willingness to assist with the children on a daily basis. To my mother, Lori Petersen, who inspired me to emulate her own experiences as an amazing educator in my own classes. My father, Douglas Petersen, who always believed in my abilities and supported my dreams. My brother, sisters-in-law, sister, and brother-in-law who have always been a great support team during the long journey. My nieces and nephews have provided some comic relief throughout the process. I would like to thank my father and mother in-law, Gene and Nancy Garling, for always loving, supporting, and cheering me on throughout my educational career. I would also like to thank my extended family and in-laws for being understanding of my busy schedule and providing unconditional love.