“…Having effective e-HRM Effective e-HRM has had a far-reaching impact on HR outcomes. Existing evidence suggests that e-HRM, such as technology-based recruitment and selection such as recruiting software, social media channels, interactive technologies such as video interviews, gamification of recruitment, HR analytics, and recruitment Chatbot (Tessema et al, 2020), virtual onboarding (Chen, 2021), virtual training (Zielinski, 2022), and virtual socialization (Ladika 2020), provide organizations with competitive advantages (Bondarouk, et al, 2017). Hence, organizations must pay attention to e-HRM, which is highly impacted by technological advances.…”