“…With respect to the relations between networks and economic policies, network analysis techniques are well suited to explore the direct and indirect effects of policy interventions (Haldane, 2014), as they represent a nonpareil informative tool for the policymaker dealing with macro-prudential regulation (Haldane, 2009;Farmer et al, 2012;Battiston et al, 2016;Gaffeo and Molinari, 2016), trade policy (Gala et al, 2018;Giammetti et al, 2019;Giammetti, 2019), climate policy (Balint et al, 2017;Vega and Mandel, 2018), fiscal policy (Briganti et al, 2018). Furthermore, with respect to the specific field of monetary policy, the Bank of England's chief economist calls for an understanding of the complex international monetary network dynamics as a pre-requisite for effective management of monetary policies (Haldane 2014).…”