“…While universities around the world have been enthusiastically advancing their agendas for technologyenhanced learning (Flavin, 2016;Nami & Vaezi, 2018), via experimenting with new forms of instruction (e.g., the flipped classroom and blended learning) and digitalising learning and teaching resources for flexible degree programs (e.g., massive online open courses [MOOC]), little attention has been given to students' psychological responses to these digitalisation agendas. Indeed, technology-enhanced learning such as MOOCs, blended learning, and the flipped classroom have potential to afford students personalised learning experience, widen their access to quality learning resources, and innovate their ways of knowledge building and acquiring (Brooker, Corrin, De Barba, Lodge, & Kennedy, 2018;Tuapawa, 2017).…”