“…In light of the ongoing discussions about gender gaps with respect to attitudes, experience, and skills in the context of ICT (Cooper, 2006;Plumm, 2008), it is of particular interest to identify potential gender differences in teachers' beliefs, as they may determine teachers' intention to use and the actual integration of ICT into classrooms differentially (Ong & Lai, 2006;Teo, 2014;Tondeur, Valcke, & van Braak, 2008). The body of existing research abounds with conflicting results on the gender differences with respect to computer self-efficacy, emphasizing the need for reconsidering the impact of gender on CSE (Sang et al, 2010;Teo, 2008).…”