Technology of production of new egg products functional ingredients-enriched

Стефанова, И.Л.; Мазо, В К; Kavtarashvili, A.Sh.; Shakhnazarova, L.V.; Klimenkova, A.Yu.

doi:10.30975/2073-4999-2019-21-1-19-22

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“…The coagulation process provides for fortification of chicken eggs with minor compounds. Stefanova I. L. et al in their research [54] proved that fortification of protein in the coagulation process with iodine and calcium provides 25-30% of the daily demand for calcium and iodine.…”

Section: Composition and Yield Of Coagulated Protein Depending On The Level Of Egg White Heatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chicken egg white — characteristics of its properties and the prospects for functional foods development

Стефанова

Klimenkova

Shakhnazarova

et al. 2021

Teor. prakt. pererab. mâsa (Print)

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The overview presents the literature data and the results of our own research on prospects of using the chicken eggs as the basis of functional foods. The composition of chicken eggs and their components, characteristics of egg white proteins properties are presented thereto. The biologically active compounds included into egg composition are analyzed. The data on the biological value of egg white are given. The characteristic of egg white foaming ability is presented. It has been shown that the ability of proteins to form stable intermolecular structures, especially with partially denaturated proteins, allows them forming viscoelastic superficial films that ensure foam stability. The high foaming ability of chicken egg protein macromolecules is directly related to their interphase properties, i. e. the ability to form interphase layers at the “liquid — gas” interface. The foaming properties of the various egg proteins are not equal, and therefore they contribute to foaming properties at various extents. The model of egg white proteins gelation is considered and the factors influencing the gelation process are described. It has been shown that very important changes in proteins properties are caused by denaturation. The proteins lose their ability to hydrate; the protective aqueous shell around the globules disappears, the proteins stick together, grow larger and lose solubility. This process is called coagulation. The influence of denaturation and aggregation on variations of protein properties is described below. Data on protein fortification with functional ingredients (calcium, iodine, plant polyphenols) and creation of functional egg and meat foods are presented here.

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Section: Composition and Yield Of Coagulated Protein Depending On The Level Of Egg White Heatingmentioning

confidence: 99%