“…First, a significant body of research focuses on leaders. Topics of analysis include the goals of technology use – educational and administrative goals (Afshari et al, 2008); development of collaborative abilities , creation of an organizational culture, and search for common objectives (Hsiao & Chang, 2011; Sheppard, 2003); importance of directors’ knowledge of the integration of educational technology (Shattuck, 2010); type of leadership for implementing ICT successfully in education (Hadjithoma-Garstka, 2011; McGarr & Kearney, 2009; Ng, 2008); level of performance of the director’s technology-related functions (Fisher & Waller, 2013; Yu & Durrington, 2006); gender differences , academic level, leaders’ experience in supply, technological competence, and use of educational technologies (Alkrdem, 2014; Drake, 2015); directors’ training in technology use (Raman et al, 2014; Sheppard, 2003); leaders’ beliefs , perception, and view of ICT and school culture (Chang et al, 2008); competence to develop technology leadership behavior (Thomas et al, 2013); capability to assume the risks inherent in adopting technology, and communication with other directors (Alkrdem, 2014); and level in the chain of command of leadership in distributing responsibilities (Divaharan & Lim, 2010; Hulpia & Devos, 2010).…”