2021
DOI: 10.11606/issn.1679-9836.v100i5p460-471
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Tecido adiposo marrom em adultos como alvo de estudo no desenvolvimento de novas terapias para o manejo e tratamento da obesidade: uma revisão integrativa

Abstract: Introdução: O tecido adiposo marrom foi inicialmente evidenciado em animais e posteriormente em humanos tendo sua função principal a termorregulação. A partir disso, pesquisam-se possibilidades desse tecido auxiliar no controle de massa corporal, a fim de alcançar novas perspectivas no tratamento da obesidade, uma pandemia da atualidade. Objetivo: Compreender o tecido adiposo marrom e abordar hipóteses que caracterizam a contribuição deste no tratamento da obesidade e de suas comorbidades. Materiais e Métodos:… Show more

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(5 citation statements)
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“…Adipose tissue is crucial in energy storage, metabolism, and various physiological processes (Schnaider et al, 2021). It is considered an endocrine organ that secretes hormones and cytokines, including leptin, responsible for satiety, and adiponectin, promotes the oxidation of fatty acids and the entry of glucose into muscle cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Adipose tissue is crucial in energy storage, metabolism, and various physiological processes (Schnaider et al, 2021). It is considered an endocrine organ that secretes hormones and cytokines, including leptin, responsible for satiety, and adiponectin, promotes the oxidation of fatty acids and the entry of glucose into muscle cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One of the main functions of BAT is thermogenesis, which is caused by the oxidation of fatty acids. Multilocular cells form brown fat capable of regulating energy expenditure through adaptive thermogenesis via uncoupling protein (UCP) (Schnaider & Borges, 2021). This protein is responsible for uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation from electron transport; therefore, part of the oxidation energy is dissipated through heat and not through conversion into adenosine triphosphate (Schnaider & Borges, 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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