“…MsAbs can provide synergistic effects that are capable of overcoming therapeutic barriers and thus address unmet medical needs . In 2022, over 80 msAbs were subjected to clinical trials, , and 9 msAbs were approved by the authorities: catumaxomab (Removab, Trion), blinatumomab (BLINCYTO, Amgen Inc.), , emicizumab (Hemlibra, Genentech), ,− amivantamab (Rybrevant, Janssen Biotech), mosunetuzumab − (Lunsumio, Roche), tebentafusp (Kimmtrak, Immunocore), , faricimab (Vabysmo, Roche, Genentech), , teclistamab (Tecvayli, Johnson&Johnson), , and ozoralizumab (Nanozora, Taisho Pharmaceutical) . These 80 clinical candidates are engineered msAbs covering a broad spectrum of different antibody formats, and new formats are emerging frequently. − As of today, there are over 60 different multispecific antibody formats published. , With the growing therapeutic potential, however, the molecular complexity increases, thus intensifying the demand for innovative protein engineering − and analytical strategies .…”