Background
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVIDâ19) pandemic led the Indian government to announce a nationwide lockdown on March 23, 2020. This study aimed to explore the impact of the pandemic on the accessibility of care for children with cancer and to view strategies adopted by hospitals for service delivery.
Methods
Weekly average of childhood cancer (â€18 years) patient registrations during preâlockdown period (January 1 to March 23, 2020) were compared with postâlockdown period (March 24 to May 31, 2020). The effect on the scheduled treatment was investigated for postâlockdown period. A survey of health care providers was conducted to determine centers' adopted strategies.
Results
In 30 participating centers, 1146 patients with childhood cancer (797 preâlockdown period and 349 postâlockdown period) were registered. The weekly average registration was 67.3 and 35.5 patients during preâlockdown and postâlockdown respectively (decline of 47.9%). Although most centers experienced this decline, there were 4 that saw an increase in patient registrations. The distribution of patients registered postâlockdown was found significantly different by age (lesser older age,
P
= .010) and distance (lesser travel distance,
P
= .001). 36.1% of patients, who were scheduled for any of the treatment modalities (chemotherapy, surgery, radiotherapy, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) during the postâlockdown period, experienced delays. Centers adopted several strategies including modifications to treatment protocols, increased use of growth factors, and increased support from social organizations.
Conclusions
This multicenter study from India suggests that the COVIDâ19 pandemic and the lockdown impacted 2 out of 3 children with cancer. The effect of this on survival is yet to be established.