“…The STAIR program is a skills-based, eight to 12 session program that, in combination with trauma-focused work, has been shown in two randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to reduced PTSD, depression, and a range of other trauma-related symptoms (Cloitre, Koenen, Cohen, & Han, 2002;Cloitre et al, 2010). The results of a recent open trial study indicated that STAIR as a stand-alone therapy was effective in reducing symptoms of PTSD and depression in veterans, with effect sizes equivalent to those found for trauma-focused treatments, suggesting the potential benefits of non-trauma-focused treatment in reducing symptoms of PTSD and depression (Weiss, Azevedo, Webb, Gimeno, & Cloitre, 2018). The rationale for the development of STAIR was to enhance functioning, particularly social adjustment, through improved emotion management and social skills delivered via a therapy meant to complement trauma-focused work.…”