“…Surgical repair of plantar plate ligament disruption has evolved with increasing appreciation of the anatomy of the MTPJ (7,8). Primary repairs that involve direct visualization of the plantar plate injury through dorsal and plantar incisional approaches have been described (9)(10)(11)(12), and procedures aimed at restoring MTPJ stability have been reported with the use of anchors (10), extensor tendon lengthening (13,14), flexor tendon transfers (14)(15)(16)(17), crossover second toe repair (14,16), metatarsal osteotomy (11,18,19), and total joint implantation (20). However, considerable controversy still exists regarding the optimal operative intervention for this pathologic entity (12,17).…”