“…Press, 1989Press, & 1991aSeiter, Borchers, Kreutzner & Warth, 1989;Jensen, 1990Jensen, & 1995Kim, 2004). However, other research has identified similar "clustering" effects linked to gender (Hobson, 1980;Morley, 1986;Brown, Childers, Bauman, & Koch, 1990;Livingstone, 1994;Zwaga, 1994), race and ethnicity (Brown & Schulze, 1990;Jhally & Lewis, 1992;Schlesinger, Dobash, Dobash & Weaver, 1992;Gillespie, 1995;Hunt, 1997), and age (Comstock, Chaffee, Katzman, McCombs & Roberts, 1978;Barwise & Ehrenberg, 1988;Press, 1991b;Willis, 1995;Riggs, 1996). Further, a growing body of work highlights connections between divergent receptions and social group memberships that disrupt traditional sociological categories, including political interest (Morley, 1980a;Fenton, 1990a and1990b;Roscoe et al, 1995), moral and/or political belief (Condit, 1989;Press, 1991a;Liebes & Ribak, 1994), experience of male violence (Schlesinger, Dobash, Dobash & Weaver, 1992), degree of feminist consciousness (Ford & Latour, 1993), sexual orientation (Cohen, 1991;Feuer, 1995), religious culture (Hamilton & Rubin, 1992;Stout, 1994;Valenti & Stout, 1996), and personal psychological characteristics (Livingstone, 1990).…”