“…For example, although teachers' interventions can prevent subsequent bullying (Nicolaides, Toda, & Smith, 2002;Yoon & Kerber, 2003), researchers (Crothers, Kolbert, & Barker, 2006;Novick & Isaacs, 2010) have found that, without significant awareness-raising efforts and specific training in the identification of bullying, teachers often do not recognize some interactions as bullying (e.g., see it as teasing) or are otherwise unaware of the bullying that takes place. Moreover, even when teachers witness clear cases of bullying, they are often reluctant to intervene either because they feel unprepared to respond effectively or because they are not sure if the victimized students would welcome their help (Novick & Isaacs, 2010). Thus, although teachers are likely to intervene when they feel the bullying is serious (e.g., physical, bodily harm; Craig et al 2000, Yoon & Kerber, 2003, in many cases, they are not likely to intervene unless students approach them directly for help (Novick & Isaacs, 2010).…”