“…In the past decade, smart concrete was developed from carbon fiber-reinforced concrete (CFRC) by utilizing the piezoresistivity for sensing strain (Sun et al, 2000;Wen and Chung, 2001;Reza et al, 2003;Song et al, 2006;Han and Ou, 2007;Ou and Han, 2009;Yu and Kwon, 2009) or by utilizing the relation between damage and resistance for sensing damage (Wang et al, 1998;Chen and Liu, 2008). Recently, CBCC was also found to have stable and sensitive piezoresistivity (Li et al, 2004(Li et al, , 2006b(Li et al, , 2008.…”