“…An equivalent circuit model with a two-time constants for EIS data fitting is exhibited in the inset of Figure 5 c and the values of fitting circuit parameters are listed in Table 1 . R s , R f , R ct, and CPE represent the series resistance, the film resistance, the charge transfer resistance across the interface of the photoanode and electrolyte, and the constant phase element, respectively [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. The charge transfer resistance across the interface of the photoelectrode and electrolyte in the low-frequency region is an important parameter for evaluating the electrochemical behavior of photoelectrodes.…”