Herein, we report the formation of a particular core–shell
structure, with a zinc germanate (Zn2GeO4) nanowire
core and a discontinuous shell of SnO2 nanocrystals, obtained
in a single-step process. We propose a growth model that combines
the Plateau–Rayleigh mechanism to produce a pattern of amorphous
germanium oxide (a-GeO2) particles along
the Zn2GeO4 nanowire and the subsequent growth
of well-faceted SnO2 crystals when the nanowire orientation
meets good lattice matching conditions. In this latter case, the linear
array of a-GeO2 particles acts as nucleation
sites for the SnO2 crystallites, leading to a skewer-like
morphology that retains the periodicity of the Plateau–Rayleigh
process. Otherwise, nanowires with different orientations appear decorated
with a pattern of a-GeO2 beads mimicking
a necklace. Atomic resolution electron microscopy has been used to
characterize the Zn2GeO4/SnO2 nanoheterostructures.
In addition, optical confinement effects have been observed in the
luminescence maps and spectra, which have potential for further exploitation
in the design of optical microcavities.