1990
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1990.69.5.1740
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Temperature dependence of rat diaphragm muscle contractility and fatigue

Abstract: The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle of mixed fiber type that is unique in its requirement to maintain contractile function and fatigue resistance across a wide range of temperatures to sustain alveolar ventilation under conditions of hypo- or hyperthermia. The direct effect of temperature (15-41 degrees C) on rat diaphragm isometric contractility and fatigue was determined in vitro. As temperature decreased from 37 to 15 degrees C, contraction and relaxation times increased, and there was a left shift of the di… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…All contraction experiments were done at 37° C. Although this temperature deviates from previously established guidelines, it better reflects the physiological temperature for in vivo diaphragm contraction, and thus maximizes extrapolation of the data obtained to the physiological in vivo situation. Moreover, this temperature is inline with our own previous studies (2,25,26), and similar/ identical experiments have been done by other laboratories (27)(28)(29), indicating feasibility of bodytemperature experiments. The muscle was then stretched to the length where twitch contractions are optimal, and allowed to rest for 10 min.…”
Section: Diaphragm Force Measurementssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…All contraction experiments were done at 37° C. Although this temperature deviates from previously established guidelines, it better reflects the physiological temperature for in vivo diaphragm contraction, and thus maximizes extrapolation of the data obtained to the physiological in vivo situation. Moreover, this temperature is inline with our own previous studies (2,25,26), and similar/ identical experiments have been done by other laboratories (27)(28)(29), indicating feasibility of bodytemperature experiments. The muscle was then stretched to the length where twitch contractions are optimal, and allowed to rest for 10 min.…”
Section: Diaphragm Force Measurementssupporting
confidence: 90%
“…The in vitro diaphragm costal muscle strip preparation used in this study has been described previously [27]. The diaphragm and adjacent rib sections were removed en bloc in <5 min and placed in a dissection tray filled with modified Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate (KRB; pH 7.42) solution (in mM: glucose, 11.5; NaCl, 138; KCl, 5.9; CaCl 2 , 1.4; MgSO 4 , 0.9; NaH 2 PO 4 , 1.2; and NaHCO 3 , 25) and aerated continuously with 95% O 2 and 5% CO 2 .…”
Section: In Vitro Contractility/fatigue Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Baseline single twitch (2-ms impulse duration at supramaximal voltage) and tetanic forces (400-ms trains of 2-ms impulses delivered at 2-min intervals at 10, 20, 60, and 100 Hz) were measured and then repeated to ensure reproducibility. At 37°C, a force plateau is reached after 400 ms of stimulation, and maximum tetanic force occurs at 100 Hz [27]. Time to peak contraction (CT) and half relaxation (RT-1/2) times were measured for single twitches.…”
Section: In Vitro Contractility/fatigue Protocolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The muscle strip was suspended vertically in a 100-ml organ bath filled with Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solution at 30°C [14]and continuously aerated as described above. The central tendon was anchored to a fixed hook at the base of the organ bath using silk thread while the costal margin was sutured to a hook extending from a Washington polygraph (model 400MDI).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%