Temperature-dependent growth mode of W-doped ZnO nanostructures

Magnetoelectrical properties of W doped ZnO thin films

“…The peak positions of W 4f are at around 31.4 eV and 33.58 eV for the metallic state [12]. The shift in peak positions to the higher values and the reduction in the difference between the W 4f 7/2 and W4f 5/2 peaks, from 2.18 eV to 2.02 eV, indicate that all the W is bonded with oxygen in ZnO lattice [13].…”

Green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles by Aspalathus linearis: Structural & optical properties

“…Likewise, several studies on their photonics, gas sensing and optoelectronicv properties will be performed and compared to previous literature results [45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56]. -Aspalathus Linearis's natural extract was used as an effective reduction/oxidizing agent.…”

Improvement of thermoelectric properties of WO3 ceramics by ZnO addition

“…The values calculated by the structural refinement differ by no more than 2% from the theoretical values. The radius of W 6+ (0.62Å) is smaller than that of Zn 2+ (0.74Å) [29]. Thus, it can be observed from Fig.…”