Temperature Effect on a HDD Slider’s Flying Performance at Steady State

Abstract

The temperature inside modern hard disk drives (HDDs) can become as high as 100°C during operation. The effects of such high temperatures on the slider's flying attitude and the shear forces on the slider and the disk are investigated in this paper. General formulae for the shear forces are derived, and the generalized Reynolds equation is modified to take into account the temperature effect on the mean free path of air as well as the air viscosity. Numerical results are obtained for two different air bearing surface designs. It is shown that the temperature changes result in non-negligible changes in the slider's flying height and the shear forces. These changes could further induce changes in the deformation and instability of the lubricant layer and thereby affect the reliability of the HDDs.

Thermal Flying-Height Control Sliders in Air-Helium Gas Mixtures

“…Increasing the helium content in the gas mixture increases the mean free path of the gas mixture, leading to fewer molecules in the HDI and less load carrying capability [23]. Thus, for a given load, the slider's flying height without heating decreases with , as shown in Fig.…”