2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.04.007
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Temperature effects on Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 electrode/electrolyte interfaces at the first cycle: A X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Scanning Auger Microscopy study

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Cited by 41 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…There are other less intense contributions to O 1s at higher binding energies (peaks at around 531 eV and over 532 eV), associated to surface species as previously reported. [ 54,55 ] The Ti 2p region (Figure S2d, Supporting Information) shows the splitting of 2p 1/2 (463.6 eV) and 2p 3/2 (457.9 eV) orbitals, these binding energies are in agreement with the presence of a Ti(IV) oxide, [ 69 ] as is the case for LTO. Presence of lithium is also confirmed by the detection of Li 1s photoelectron signal (Figure S2e, Supporting Information), being part of it related to LTO but also to the surface species already mentioned.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 55%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…There are other less intense contributions to O 1s at higher binding energies (peaks at around 531 eV and over 532 eV), associated to surface species as previously reported. [ 54,55 ] The Ti 2p region (Figure S2d, Supporting Information) shows the splitting of 2p 1/2 (463.6 eV) and 2p 3/2 (457.9 eV) orbitals, these binding energies are in agreement with the presence of a Ti(IV) oxide, [ 69 ] as is the case for LTO. Presence of lithium is also confirmed by the detection of Li 1s photoelectron signal (Figure S2e, Supporting Information), being part of it related to LTO but also to the surface species already mentioned.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…Only in the last decade, different studies confirmed that LTO is not free from surface reactions. [ 46–55 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3. This hypothesis has already been proposed by many studies, stating that the passivation of LTO electrode is a gradual process and the SEI film obtained during the first lithium intercalation process could slightly dissolve during the next lithium deintercalation process [22,29].…”
Section: The Gassing Behavior Of Lto Batterymentioning
confidence: 64%
“…It is also important to note that the values of dP/dt vary as a function of discharge rate, where higher value is recorded at the rate of 3 C. Gieu et al [32] proposed a new intercalation/ deintercalation module of LTO material which states that in a core-shell module, the shell of the LTO particles would always be surrounded by Ti 4+ ions with a poor electrical conductivity if kept steady. Based on this assumption, an instantaneous increase in the electrochemical polarization would appear during the beginning of delithiation of LTO, leading to a transient potential rise of the LTO electrode.…”
Section: The Gassing Behavior Of Lto Batterymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, plenty of studies attempted to look for alternative anode materials with high cyclic capacity and rate capability for Li-ion batteries [18][19][20][21][22][23]. Among them, the temperature-dependent characters of carbon [6], Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 [24,25], Li 3 VO 4 [26] and the oxides (TiO 2 , SiO) [10,13,27] have been reported. However, the reports about the performance of zinc tin oxide anodes at low and elevated temperatures are few.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%