“…1, with certain highlighted key features. 7,10,11 Due to its high dielectric constant, insulated BST is commonly employed as dielectrics in capacitors. 22 BST provides one of the beneficial materials for dynamic random access memories (DRAMs), high-speed random access memories (FRAMs), piezoelectric transducers, multilayer ceramic capacitors, pyroelectric elements, and wireless communication devices due to its high dielectric constant value, with its applications gaining tractions in recent years.…”