2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlumin.2020.117237
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Temperature induced emission enhancement and investigation of Nd3+→Yb3+ energy transfer efficiency in NaGdF4:Nd3+, Yb3+, Er3+ upconverting nanoparticles

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Cited by 17 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The calculated S r and S a values for NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaGdF 4 :Yb,Nd core–shell UCNPs at 37 °C (310.15 K) (in the physiological temperature range) were 1.16% K –1 and 2.52 × 10 –3 K –1 , respectively. Furthermore, at 303 K, S r is 1.20% K –1 , which is in good agreement with reported literature results, where the calculated S r is similar and varies in the range of 1.11–1.24% K –1 at the same temperature. ,, The same experiment was conducted by using 980 nm laser irradiation. A comparison of the thermosensing properties of UCNPs under excitation by 980 and 808 nm laser irradiation is presented in the ESI as Figure S5.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…The calculated S r and S a values for NaGdF 4 :Yb,Er@NaGdF 4 :Yb,Nd core–shell UCNPs at 37 °C (310.15 K) (in the physiological temperature range) were 1.16% K –1 and 2.52 × 10 –3 K –1 , respectively. Furthermore, at 303 K, S r is 1.20% K –1 , which is in good agreement with reported literature results, where the calculated S r is similar and varies in the range of 1.11–1.24% K –1 at the same temperature. ,, The same experiment was conducted by using 980 nm laser irradiation. A comparison of the thermosensing properties of UCNPs under excitation by 980 and 808 nm laser irradiation is presented in the ESI as Figure S5.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The Er 3+ emission in the green spectral region is unique because it contains two thermally coupled energy levels, 2 H 11/2 and 4 S 3/2 . The energy difference between these levels is approximately 700–800 cm –1 . Therefore, Er 3+ -doped materials can be used as temperature sensors (Boltzmann thermometers) .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instead of Nd 3+ ions absorbing 808 nm photons, the Yb 3+ ions can absorb 980 nm photons directly to make the transition of 2 F 7/2 → 2 F 5/2 . , On the one hand, Yb 3+ as the sensitizer will transfer energy to the adjacent Nd 3+ ions through ET processes, populating the 2 G 9/2 and 4 F 3/2 states of Nd 3+ ions. Especially, the CR1 process can significantly populate the 4 F 5/2 state.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Temperature sensors have received extensive attention due to their wide application in chemistry, electromagnetism, and biomedicine, , while noninvasive optical thermometry sensors based on the luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) of lanthanide rare earth ions have aroused wide anticipation by virtue of their nondestructiveness, prompt response, and multienvironment adaptiveness, which can accommodate diverse demands of remote, nondestructive, and microsize testing. In particular, Er 3+ ions serving in noncontact optical thermometry have attracted intense interest, as Er 3+ ions possess a thermally coupled level ( 2 H 11/2 and 4 S 3/2 ) of appropriate energy separation, and the introduction of Yb 3+ ions as a sensitizer enhances the intensity of temperature-dependent upconversion luminescence (UCL) emission at the excitation of a near-infrared laser. Moreover, the utilization of UCL for thermal feedback is an ideal way to realize noninvasive temperature measurement and avoid fluorescent interference from organisms in downconversion methods. Therefore, UCL for temperature sensing has attracted the researchers’ interest.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%