Transition-metal complexes capable of mediating multielectron transformations are critical components for a variety of small-molecule transformations. For example, the oxidation of CÀH bonds [1] and the reduction of protons to H 2 [2] are both two-electron transformations. The oxidation of water to O 2 is a four-electron process [3] and the reduction of nitrogen to ammonia is an overall six-electron process.[4] The design of metal complexes to promote or catalyze these multielectron reactions usually relies on one or more transition-metal ions capable of two-electron changes in a formal oxidation state. An alternative strategy is to incorporate redox-active ligands into the metal coordination sphere to supply reducing or oxidizing equivalents during a multielectron transformation.[5]Herein, we report the use of a tridentate redox-active ligand,, [6] coordinated to tantalum, to effect the fourelectron oxidative formation of aryl diazenes. In its reduced form, [ONO red ] 3À is a planar, tridentate ligand that coordinates to transition metals in a meridional geometry. The organometallic synthon TaMe 3 Cl 2 [7] has been used to prepare [ONO red ]TaMe 2 (1), which was then converted into the; 2 b, L = pyridine (py); Scheme 1). Oxidation of 2 b resulted in the quantitative elimination of (p-tolyl)N = N(ptolyl). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of N = N double bond formation and organic diazene elimination from a tantalum(V) bridging imido dimer. Oxidation studies of the related complex [ONO red ]TaCl 2 (4) with PhICl 2 suggest that the redox-active ligand plays the pivotal role of collecting oxidizing equivalents within the tantalum coordination sphere. The work presented herein highlights a new strategy for the design of metal complexes capable of multielectron oxidation reactions.The bridging imido complexes 2 a and 2 b were prepared via dimethyl complex 1 (Scheme 1). The methyl ligands of 1 are susceptible to protonolysis by anilines, which results in the formation of bimetallic complexes with two bridging imido ligands. As shown in Scheme 1, benzene solutions of 1 heated to reflux with two equivalents of NH 2 (p-tolyl) resulted in the formation of