1998
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19981212)70:11<2133::aid-app6>3.0.co;2-p
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Temperature-responsive permeability of porous PNIPAAm-g-PE membranes

Abstract: ABSTRACT:Grafting a temperature-responsive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm), onto porous polyethylene (PE) membranes by UV irradiation was investigated. A wide range of graft yields (5-449%) was achieved by varying irradiation time (20 -240 min) and monomer concentration (1.2-3.6 wt %). Characterization by XPS and SEM shows that the graft polymers are located both on the external surfaces as well as inside the pores of the membranes. Diffusional permeation experiments show that two distinct types… Show more

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Cited by 116 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…These polymers undergo reversible phase transitions involving mainly changes in their solubility. They can be combined in different ways in order to produce devices that can, among other possibilities, display wettability changes in the surface, [4] hydrogels switching their swelling capability, [5] systems exhibiting sol-gel transition, [6] membranes exhibiting changes in permeability to molecules [7,8] or colloidal particles that exchange their aggregation status. [9] This review will explore progresses made on responsive polymer-based systems in the form of crosslinked or physical gels and covalently linked onto surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These polymers undergo reversible phase transitions involving mainly changes in their solubility. They can be combined in different ways in order to produce devices that can, among other possibilities, display wettability changes in the surface, [4] hydrogels switching their swelling capability, [5] systems exhibiting sol-gel transition, [6] membranes exhibiting changes in permeability to molecules [7,8] or colloidal particles that exchange their aggregation status. [9] This review will explore progresses made on responsive polymer-based systems in the form of crosslinked or physical gels and covalently linked onto surfaces.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Graft polymerization of N-isopropyl acrylamide on the membrane surface can be achieved by different techniques such as UV irradiation, plasma treatment, γ-ray, ozone treatment and chemical reaction [10][11][12]. These techniques have also been used for the fabrication of poly (N-isopropyl acrylamide) grafted chains on various substrates including polymer membranes.…”
Section: Pnipaam Modified Membrane: Interesting Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These movable membranes are further coupled to magnetic, piezoelectric or pressure actuated methods which allow external switching. Some examples of mechanical actuators include permeable membranes (Hautojarvi et al, 1996;Kontturi et al, 1996;Ulbricht, 1996;Peng and Cheng, 1998;Peng and Cheng, 1999;Peng and Cheng, 2001;Chu et al, 2003;Gatimu et al, 2006), and nanofabricated reservoirs that act as constant sources of reagents (Groisman et al, 2005;Frevert et al, 2006;Keenan et al, 2006).…”
Section: Types Of Actuators That Control Flowmentioning
confidence: 99%