“…Ultrahigh-strength steel is widely used in fields such as the power industry, building materials, metallurgy, coal mining, and agricultural machinery. Its applications include excavator buckets, coalmine scraper conveyors, crusher jaws, and various high-precision molds [ 6 , 7 , 8 ]. Especially, with the increasing demand for lightweight automobiles, the application of ultrahigh-strength steels in automobiles has attracted great attention, which can not only bring decreased energy consumption and reduced greenhouse gas emissions, but also improve the passive safety of automobiles.…”