Graphene oxide (GO) is widely used
to improve the pore structure,
dispersion capacity, adsorption selectivity, resistance to acids and
bases, and thermal stability of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs).
However, it remains a daunting challenge to enhance selectivity simply
by modifying the pore surface polarity and producing a suitable pore
structure for CO2 molecules through a combination of GO
with MOFs. Herein, we demonstrate a novel porous hyper-cross-linked
polyimide–UiO–graphene composite adsorbent for CO2 capture via in situ chemical knitting and condensation reactions.
Specifically, a network of polyimides rich in carbonyl and nitrogen
atoms with amino terminations was synthesized via the reaction of
4,4′-oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA) and 2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3-phenylenediamine
(DAM). The product plays a crucial role in the separation of CO2 from N2. As expected, the resulting composite
(PI-UiO/GO-1) exhibited a 3-fold higher CO2 capacity (8.24
vs 2.8 mmol·g–1 at 298 K and 30 bar), 4.2 times
higher CO2/N2 selectivity (64.71 vs 15.43),
and significantly improved acid–base resistance stability compared
with those values of pristine UiO-66-NH2. Furthermore,
breakthrough experiments verified that the porous composites can effectively
separate CO2 from simulated fuel gas (CO2/N2 = 15/85 vol %) with great potential in industrial applications.
More importantly, this strategy can be extended to prepare other MOF-based
composites. This clearly advances the development of MOF–polymer
materials for gas capture.