Colloidal small-sizeC dS quantum dots (QDs) are produced usually with low particle yield, together with side products such as the particular precursor compounds (PCs) of magic-size clusters (MSC). Here,w er eport our synthesis of small-sizeCdS QDs without the coexistence of the PC and thus with enhanced particle yield. Foraconventional reaction of cadmium oleate (Cd(OA) 2)a nd sulfur (S) in 1-octadecene (ODE), we show that after the formation of the PC in the prenucleation stage,t he addition of tri-n-octylphosphineo xide (TOPO) facilitates the production of small-sizeQ Ds.W e demonstrate that TOPO fragmentizes the PC that have formed, which enables the nucleation and growth of small-sizeQ Ds even at room temperature.O ur findings introduce an ew approach to making small-sizeQDs without the coexistence of the PC and with improved particle yield. Providing experimental evidence for the two-pathwaymodel proposed for the pre-nucleation stage of colloidal binary QDs,the present study aids in the advance of non-classical nucleation theory.