spintronics, [2] multiferroics, [3] and quantum systems. [4] Several two-phase nanocomposite systems, exhibiting multilayer or nanowire morphology, have been demonstrated for achieving enhanced physical properties, including ferroelectricity, [5] ferromagnetism, [6] magnetoresistance, [7] and exotic optical properties such as optical magnetism, [8] negative refraction, [9] and hyperbolic dispersion. [10] For example, hyperbolic metamaterials with ordered and anisotropic metal-dielectric nanocomposite designs support the propagation of high wavevectors. [11] Since very few hyperbolic materials exist naturally, this artificially engineered nanocomposite approach provides a multifunctional platform to realize such materials with applications in subdiffraction imaging, [12] sensing, [13] waveguiding, [14] and also offers an opportunity to achieve coupled electric, magnetic, and optical responses. However, due to the availability of a limited range of structures in terms of crystallinity and morphology, a greater design flexibility and a structural complexity along with versatile growth techniques are needed for developing next generation integrated photonic and electronic devices. This can be achieved by incorporating a third phase through the three-phase nanocomposite designs by judicious selection of materials and functionalities.Besides material selection, the spatial ordering of the phases has great impacts on the overall functionalities of nanocomposite materials. Previous efforts to grow ordered ceramicmetal nanocomposites have focused on applying patterning techniques such as anodized alumina oxide (AAO) templates, [15] e-beam lithography, [16] focused ion beam (FIB), [17] and substrate nanotemplate. [18] In contrast, a self-assembly approach for fabricating such ordered oxide-metal nanocomposites is costeffective and overcomes the resolution limitation and complex fabrication steps. Controlled synthesis of such self-assembled complex hybrid nanostructures with desired ordering and epitaxial quality remains a challenge. Specifically, large difference in surface energy, growth kinetics, and high tendency of oxidation and interdiffusion between vastly different phases remains as a major challenge and imposes difficulties in ordering control. Despite the recent success of the self-assembled epitaxial Complex multiphase nanocomposite designs present enormous opportunities for developing next-generation integrated photonic and electronic devices. Here, a unique three-phase nanostructure combining a ferroelectric BaTiO 3 , a wide-bandgap semiconductor of ZnO, and a plasmonic metal of Au toward multifunctionalities is demonstrated. By a novel two-step templated growth, a highly ordered Au-BaTiO 3 -ZnO nanocomposite in a unique "nanoman"-like form, i.e., self-assembled ZnO nanopillars and Au nanopillars in a BaTiO 3 matrix, is realized, and is very different from the random three-phase ones with randomly arranged Au nanoparticles and ZnO nanopillars in the BaTiO 3 matrix. The ordered three-phase "nanoman"-like structu...