Tempo rozwoju ICT w Polsce oraz syntetyczna ocena dystansu Polski od krajów Unii Europejskiej w zakresie wykorzystania technologii informacyjnych

Wojnar, Jolanta

doi:10.15584/nsawg.2015.4.2.32

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…: Bajdor, 2015;Preda et al, 2019;Zečević, Radović-Stojanović, Čudan, 2019) to more advanced ones (e.g. : Wojnar, 2015;Billon, Marco, Lera-Lopez, 2017;Khan, Sana, Arif, 2020;Cheng, Chien, Lee, 2021). Also other approaches can be found, for example, econometrical methods were applied by Pradhan, Mallik, andBagchi (2018), andBecker et al (2018) used the analytic network process (ANP).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ICT Usage in Enterprises in the Years 2010–2019 – Poland in Comparison with Other European Union Countries

Kupis-Fijałkowska

Misztal

2023

Folia Oeconomica

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As Eurostat’s glossary explains, the term Information and Communication Technologies (ICT): ‘covers all technical means used to handle information and aid communication. This includes both computer and network hardware, as well as their software.’ In both local and global perspective, the ICT impact on modern economies and societies is undeniable. Moreover, it is growing, as the usability and technical capabilities are expanding. The researchers recognised that the ICT expansion in enterprises is a stimulant for economic development, as it strengthens competitiveness and innovation. Its impact on labour markets is significant, and constantly increasing demand for digital competences and ICT specialists can be observed. In both global and local perspective, the ICT sector is growing dynamically along with its value share in GDP. Monitoring the development of ICT usage as well as analysing how it stimulates socio‑economic transformations and growth are crucial for global leaders, governments and local authorities all over the world in order to formulate policy at all levels. Also, it plays a significant role in modern businesses expansion, as it strengthens innovativeness and competitiveness. The main objective of the paper is to study the ICT usage development in Poland against other EU countries from the enterprises’ perspective in the years 2010–2019 (before the COVID–19 pandemic and Brexit). The research presented was based on Eurostat data. The variables were selected on the basis of the literature review on ICT usage, as well as the criterion of data availability and comprehensiveness. The exploratory data analysis methods dealing with three‑way data structures, i.e. the between and within‑class principal component analysis, were used, and the presentation of the results was supported by factorial maps (scatterplots and biplots). In the analysed period, enterprises in all the European Union Member States intensified their ICT usage. Despite the positive trend from 2010 to 2019, Poland remained far behind the leading countries, and more precisely, was in the group of the least developed ones.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

ICT Usage in Enterprises in the Years 2010–2019 – Poland in Comparison with Other European Union Countries

Kupis-Fijałkowska

Misztal

2023

Folia Oeconomica

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Development of ICT in Poland in Comparison with the European Union Countries—Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Misztal

Kupis-Fijałkowska

2020

Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization

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Diversity in the use of information and communication technologies among European Union countries

Wojnar

2020

Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician

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The aim of the research discussed in the article is to assess the diversity among European Union countries in terms of the use of information and communication technologies (ICT). Fifteen indicators describing the use of ICT by natural persons and households were selected for the analysis. The data were obtained from Statistics Poland reports and from the Eurostat database for the year 2017. The method of principal components analysis was applied in the process of analysing the diversity. Moreover, a cluster analysis based on the k-means method was performed. The analysis demonstrates that Scandinavian and Benelux countries are the leaders in using ICT, while countries of southern and south-eastern Europe as well as Poland are the lowest rated.

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Tempo rozwoju ICT w Polsce oraz syntetyczna ocena dystansu Polski od krajów Unii Europejskiej w zakresie wykorzystania technologii informacyjnych

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

ICT Usage in Enterprises in the Years 2010–2019 – Poland in Comparison with Other European Union Countries

ICT Usage in Enterprises in the Years 2010–2019 – Poland in Comparison with Other European Union Countries

Development of ICT in Poland in Comparison with the European Union Countries—Multivariate Statistical Analysis

Diversity in the use of information and communication technologies among European Union countries

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