“…in the Izu Collision Zone (Amano, 1991). This collision has resulted in significant uplift and erosion of the Honshu and Izu volcanic arcs (Kimura et al, 2008;Okuzawa and Hisada, 2008).…”
Editor: A. Yin
Keywords:Kumano forearc basin turbidity current pyroxene drill cuttings canyon megasplay fault The evolution of sediment flow routing during complete evolution of the Kumano forearc basin is determined through integration of stratigraphic and sediment provenance analyses in the upper Nankai forearc. A new approach uses the compositional variability of detrital clinopyroxenes and orthopyroxenes collected at eight major rivers in Japan and three drill sites in the basin and nearby slope environment, including the first drill cuttings retrieved by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP). Joint interpretation of these datasets reveals that the sedimentation history of the basin is characterised by three main phases separated by newly-recognised time-transgressive boundaries. We show that the Kumano Basin initiated as a trench-slope basin in the early Quaternary (∼1.93 Ma) and that it progressively evolved towards an upper slope environment with increased turbidite confinement and influence from climatic forcing. Basin initiation was broadly synchronous with development of the Nankai megasplay fault, suggesting a causal relationship with construction of the Nankai accretionary prism. Unlike preceding studies documenting long-distance longitudinal transport of clastic material along the lower Nankai forearc, only limited longitudinal transport is documented by detrital pyroxenes in the upper forearc. These results suggest that transverse canyons are a major control on the sediment flow routing during maturation of forearc basins and that long-distance longitudinal flows along convergent margins are principally restricted to near-trench environments, even in the presence of large forearc basins.
“…in the Izu Collision Zone (Amano, 1991). This collision has resulted in significant uplift and erosion of the Honshu and Izu volcanic arcs (Kimura et al, 2008;Okuzawa and Hisada, 2008).…”
Editor: A. Yin
Keywords:Kumano forearc basin turbidity current pyroxene drill cuttings canyon megasplay fault The evolution of sediment flow routing during complete evolution of the Kumano forearc basin is determined through integration of stratigraphic and sediment provenance analyses in the upper Nankai forearc. A new approach uses the compositional variability of detrital clinopyroxenes and orthopyroxenes collected at eight major rivers in Japan and three drill sites in the basin and nearby slope environment, including the first drill cuttings retrieved by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP). Joint interpretation of these datasets reveals that the sedimentation history of the basin is characterised by three main phases separated by newly-recognised time-transgressive boundaries. We show that the Kumano Basin initiated as a trench-slope basin in the early Quaternary (∼1.93 Ma) and that it progressively evolved towards an upper slope environment with increased turbidite confinement and influence from climatic forcing. Basin initiation was broadly synchronous with development of the Nankai megasplay fault, suggesting a causal relationship with construction of the Nankai accretionary prism. Unlike preceding studies documenting long-distance longitudinal transport of clastic material along the lower Nankai forearc, only limited longitudinal transport is documented by detrital pyroxenes in the upper forearc. These results suggest that transverse canyons are a major control on the sediment flow routing during maturation of forearc basins and that long-distance longitudinal flows along convergent margins are principally restricted to near-trench environments, even in the presence of large forearc basins.
“…17C), and Mount Fuji, a subduction-related volcano, is built over the deformed strata (Soh et al, 1998). Okuzawa and Hisada (2008) discussed the compositional evolution of sedimentary strata atop the uplifted strata of the colliding Izu arc west of Mount Fuji. These authors interpreted a sedimentary compositional transition to date the initial impingement of the Izu-Bonin-Marianas arc against the Japanese forearc.…”
Section: Modern Analogue: Collision Of Izu-bonin-marianas Arc With Homentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lower Miocene clinopyroxene-rich volcaniclastic sediments of the Izu-Bonin-Marianas arc are overlain abruptly by quartz-rich Lower Middle Miocene strata with detrital garnets characteristic of source rocks in the Japan forearc. Okuzawa and Hisada (2008) also interpreted the Japan-sourced strata above the transition as trench sedimentation atop the subducting back-arc flank of the Izu-Bonin-Marianas arc. This transition is analogous to the upward stratigraphic transition in the western Alaska Range from clinopyroxene-rich Old Man strata to quartzose Hayes strata.…”
Section: Modern Analogue: Collision Of Izu-bonin-marianas Arc With Homentioning
The Kahiltna assemblage in the western Alaska Range consists of deformed Upper Jurassic and Cretaceous clastic strata that lie between the Alexander-Wrangellia-Peninsular terrane to the south and the Farewell and other pericratonic terranes to the north. Differences in detrital zircon populations and sandstone petrography allow geographic separation of the strata into two different successions, each consisting of multiple units, or petrofacies, with distinct provenance and lithologic characteristics. The northwestern succession was largely derived from older, inboard pericratonic terranes and correlates along strike to the southwest with the Kuskokwim Group. The southeastern succession is characterized by volcanic and plutonic rock detritus derived from Late Jurassic igneous rocks of the Alexander-Wrangellia-Peninsular terrane and mid- to Late Cretaceous arc-related igneous rocks and is part of a longer belt to the southwest and northeast, here named the Koksetna-Clearwater belt. The two successions remained separate depositional systems until the Late Cretaceous, when the northwestern succession overlapped the southeastern succession at ca. 81 Ma. They were deformed together ca. 80 Ma by southeast-verging fold-and-thrust–style deformation interpreted to represent final accretion of the Alexander-Wrangellia-Peninsular terrane along the southern Alaska margin. We interpret the tectonic evolution of the Kahiltna successions as a progression from forearc sedimentation and accretion in a south-facing continental magmatic arc to arrival and partial underthrusting of the back-arc flank of an active, south-facing island-arc system (Alexander-Wrangellia-Peninsular terrane). A modern analogue is the ongoing collision and partial underthrusting of the Izu-Bonin-Marianas island arc beneath the Japan Trench–Nankai Trough on the east side of central Japan.
“…1a, 1b , 1992, 1997;Okuzawa and Hisada, 2008Iijima, 1964a, b Fig. 1c-1f , 1992 , Cookenboo et al, 1997Cookenboo et al, , 1983Pirnia et al, 2013 Bowen andTuttle, 1949;Evans, 1977 Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1e Okuzawa and Hisada 2008Lenaz 2008, 1992 Fig Irvine, 1965Irvine, , 1967Arai, 1992;Arai et al, 2011 Ti Mn Co Zn Ni , Gahlan andArai, 2007;Arai and Ishimaru, 20112 3 Fe Ballhaus et al, 1990Wood et al, 1990 Cr chromian spinels…”
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